PWSID TX1500015
CITY OF HORSESHOE BAY
Community water system based in Horseshoe Bay, TX
Service area on file with EPA: Llano County. EPA's recorded service area can be incomplete for regional authorities. The cities and counties above are what the utility has filed with EPA; the utility may serve additional areas.
- Population served
- 13k
- Source
- Surface water
- Status
- Active
At a glance
1 above the safety limit, 1 detection to watch
-
EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements treat galvanized service lines as lead, because galvanized iron pipe installed downstream of an old lead component absorbs and continues to release lead for years after the lead source is removed.
From the utility's published inventory · See details below
-
Public health experts agree no amount of lead in drinking water is safe. Even low levels can affect children's brain development.
Most recent lead and copper test · See details below
-
CDC's My Water's Fluoride listing does not report this system as fluoridating its drinking water.
Per CDC My Water's Fluoride · See details below
Past 5 years: 12 health-based violations on file, all marked Resolved or Archived. See compliance history below.
Risk classification follows EPA's published values for safe drinking water, with caution and concern bands reviewed by a clinician. Past resolved violations do not influence this card. See methodology.
Lead service line inventory
Lead or galvanized-requiring-replacement service lines confirmed in this system
CITY OF HORSESHOE BAY reports 0 confirmed lead service lines, 4 galvanized requiring replacement, 4,121 non-lead, 9 unknown (total 4,134) in the EPA SDWIS service line inventory (2026Q1). EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Revisions treat unknown and galvanized-requiring-replacement lines as lead for notification and replacement scheduling until verified.
- 0 confirmed lead service lines
- 4 galvanized requiring replacement (LCRI treats these as lead)
- 9 unknown (0.2% of total)
- 4,121 confirmed non-lead (99.7%)
- 4,134 total service lines in the system
Why this is a health concern. A galvanized iron service line that was ever installed downstream of a historic lead component (a lead service line, a lead gooseneck connector, or lead solder) absorbed lead into its corrosion layer over decades. The pipe continues to release that accumulated lead into water for years after the upstream lead source is removed. That is why EPA's LCRI treats GRR lines as lead and requires their replacement on the same 10-year schedule as confirmed lead lines. Read our plain-English lead guide.
What to do if your service line might be lead
- Ask your utility to check the service-line classification for your specific address. Many utilities provide a public address-lookup tool linked from the inventory page.
- Get on the replacement queue. Under the LCRI, utilities must replace all lead and galvanized-requiring- replacement lines within 10 years (clock generally starts November 2027). Some prioritize requests.
- Until the line is replaced: flush the tap 30 seconds after long stagnation, use cold water for drinking and cooking, and consider an NSF/ANSI 53 lead-rated tap filter.
- Talk to your clinician about a blood lead test for anyone in the home, especially a pregnant person or a child under 6. Lead in drinking water guide.
Inventory data sourced from CITY OF HORSESHOE BAY ( retrieved May 24, 2026 ; curator confidence: high ). Confirmed against the original source automatically each month; see methodology.
Lead and copper test results
The most recent measurement per contaminant from EPA's Lead and Copper Rule sampling.
Why only lead and copper, and not arsenic, nitrate, or others?
EPA's bulk SDWIS download is the only nationwide per-system sample data they publish, and it only includes the Lead and Copper Rule table. Values for other regulated contaminants (TTHMs, nitrate, arsenic, etc.) appear on this page only when they trigger a violation. For the full per-system contaminant suite, see the utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report (link further down the page).
| Contaminant | Most recent | Date | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB90 | 0.00411 mg/L | December 31, 2025 | Caution |
Data from EPA SDWIS (Lead and Copper Rule sample table) , last refreshed May 24, 2026.
PFAS and emerging contaminants
This system was tested 215 times under EPA's latest PFAS monitoring program; 1 of the 30 chemicals tested was detected.
What is this testing program?
EPA's fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule cycle (UCMR 5, 2023 to 2025) required every public water system serving over 3,300 people to test for 29 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) plus lithium; 30 chemicals in total. Most recent detection per chemical shown below.
| Contaminant | Most recent detection | Date | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5 ng/L | September 10, 2024 | No federal limit |
Tested but not detected (29 contaminants)
EPA tested for these substances and every sample was below the minimum reporting level. Absence of detection does not mean true zero; it means below the laboratory's quantitation threshold.
Data from EPA UCMR 5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule) , last refreshed May 24, 2026.
Fluoride
Per CDC My Water's Fluoride
CITY OF HORSESHOE BAY does not add fluoride to its drinking water.
This system has not reported adding fluoride to its water on CDC's My Water's Fluoride listing. Natural fluoride may still be present at trace levels from the source water; the utility's annual water quality report has the latest measured concentration.
Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride, listed under CITY OF HORSESHOE BAY (Llano County). Verify on CDC's site .
Area context
Llano County, TX (2020 data)
- Community water systems
- 17 of 34 add fluoride
- Population on fluoridated water
- 3,966 of 34,318 (11.6%)
Texas statewide (2020 data)
- Population on fluoridated water
- 19,743,163 of 27,818,869 (71.0%)
- Community water systems adding fluoride
- 2,573 of 6,046
Data from CDC My Water's Fluoride (per-system status) , last refreshed May 19, 2026.
Data from CDC Water Fluoridation Reporting System (state and county aggregates) , last refreshed May 16, 2026.
Recorded contaminant measurements (from violations)
When this system exceeded a regulatory limit and EPA recorded the measured value, that value is shown here. These are not routine sample results: they are the values the violation was triggered on.
| Period | Contaminant | Measured | Federal MCL | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | 0.089MG/L | 0.08 MG/L | Health-based |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | 0.089MG/L | 0.08 MG/L | Health-based |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | 0.089MG/L | 0.08 MG/L | Health-based |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | 0.089MG/L | 0.08 MG/L | Health-based |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | 0.086MG/L | 0.08 MG/L | Health-based |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | 0.086MG/L | 0.08 MG/L | Health-based |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | 0.086MG/L | 0.08 MG/L | Health-based |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | 0.086MG/L | 0.08 MG/L | Health-based |
Data from EPA SDWIS (violation records) , last refreshed May 24, 2026.
Compliance history
EPA-recorded violations against this system over the last 5 years.
How to read this section
Health-based violations are when a measured limit was exceeded; the measured concentration is shown alongside the EPA federal limit where SDWIS published it. Monitoring and reporting items are paperwork issues (missed sample dates, late filings) that do not themselves indicate unsafe water.
12 resolved health-based violations in the last 5 years
All 12 health-based violations in the last 5 years are marked Resolved or Archived. Past violations do not represent current water quality.
| Period start | Contaminant | What happened | Measured level | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 1, 2024 | Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique (SWTR and GWR) | Not reported | Resolved |
| June 1, 2024 | Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique (SWTR and GWR) | Not reported | Resolved |
| June 1, 2024 | Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique (SWTR and GWR) | Not reported | Resolved |
| June 1, 2024 | Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Treatment Technique (SWTR and GWR) | Not reported | Resolved |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.089 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.089 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.089 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.089 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.086 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.086 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.086 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| July 1, 2021 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.086 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
9 monitoring and reporting item s (paperwork) · these are not health risks
| Period start | Relates to | Item | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2024 | Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring of Treatment (SWTR-Filter) | Resolved |
| October 1, 2024 | Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring of Treatment (SWTR-Filter) | Resolved |
| October 1, 2024 | Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring of Treatment (SWTR-Filter) | Resolved |
| October 1, 2024 | Surface Water Treatment Rule | Monitoring of Treatment (SWTR-Filter) | Resolved |
| July 16, 2024 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | Resolved |
| July 16, 2024 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | Resolved |
| November 1, 2021 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | Resolved |
| November 1, 2021 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | Resolved |
| October 29, 2021 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | Resolved |
87 older violation s (5-10 years ago) · 31 health-based, 56 paperwork , all resolved
| Period start | Relates to | Item | Measured level | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2020 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Monitoring, Routine (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| October 1, 2020 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Monitoring, Routine (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| October 1, 2020 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Monitoring, Routine (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| October 1, 2020 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Monitoring, Routine (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| September 23, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| September 23, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2019 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.085 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| April 1, 2019 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.085 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| April 1, 2019 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.085 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| April 1, 2019 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.085 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| April 1, 2019 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.085 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| March 10, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| March 10, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| March 10, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| March 10, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| March 10, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| March 10, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| February 15, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| February 15, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| February 15, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| February 15, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| February 9, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| February 9, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| February 9, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| February 9, 2019 | Public Notice | Public Notification Violation for NPDWR Violation | — | Resolved |
| January 1, 2019 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.095 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| January 1, 2019 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.095 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| January 1, 2019 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.095 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| January 1, 2019 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.095 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| January 1, 2019 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.095 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| January 1, 2019 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.095 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| January 1, 2019 | Total Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.062 MG/L
MCL 0.060 MG/L | Resolved |
| January 1, 2019 | Total Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.062 MG/L
MCL 0.060 MG/L | Resolved |
| January 1, 2019 | Total Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.062 MG/L
MCL 0.060 MG/L | Resolved |
| January 1, 2019 | Total Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.062 MG/L
MCL 0.060 MG/L | Resolved |
| January 1, 2019 | Total Haloacetic Acids (Haa5) | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.062 MG/L
MCL 0.060 MG/L | Resolved |
| October 1, 2018 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.082 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| October 1, 2018 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.082 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| October 1, 2018 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.082 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| October 1, 2018 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.082 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| October 1, 2018 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.082 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| October 1, 2018 | Tthm | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | 0.082 MG/L
MCL 0.080 MG/L | Resolved |
| January 1, 2018 | Lead and Copper Rule | Follow-up Or Routine LCR Tap M/R | — | Resolved |
| January 1, 2018 | Lead and Copper Rule | Follow-up Or Routine LCR Tap M/R | — | Resolved |
| January 1, 2018 | Lead and Copper Rule | Follow-up Or Routine LCR Tap M/R | — | Resolved |
| January 1, 2018 | Lead and Copper Rule | Follow-up Or Routine LCR Tap M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| July 1, 2017 | Lead and Copper Rule | Water Quality Parameter M/R | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | 2,4-D | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | 2,4-D | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | 2,4,5-Tp | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | 2,4,5-Tp | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | 2,4-D | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | 2,4,5-Tp | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | 2,4-D | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | 2,4,5-Tp | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Picloram | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Picloram | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Picloram | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Picloram | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Dinoseb | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Dinoseb | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Dinoseb | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Dinoseb | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Dalapon | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Dalapon | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Dalapon | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| April 1, 2017 | Dalapon | Monitoring, Regular | — | Resolved |
| December 25, 2016 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Treatment Technique, Level 2 Assessment (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| December 25, 2016 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Treatment Technique, Level 2 Assessment (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| December 25, 2016 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Treatment Technique, Level 2 Assessment (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| December 25, 2016 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Treatment Technique, Level 2 Assessment (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| September 1, 2016 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, E. coli (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| September 1, 2016 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, E. coli (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| September 1, 2016 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, E. coli (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| September 1, 2016 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, E. coli (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
| September 1, 2016 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, E. coli (RTCR) | — | Resolved |
Data from EPA SDWIS (violation records) , last refreshed May 24, 2026.
Where to see every contaminant this utility tested for
EPA's bulk SDWIS dataset gives MyTapWater.us per-system measured values for lead and copper, plus violation records for everything else. To see every regulated contaminant this utility tested for in the past year (TTHMs, HAA5, nitrate, arsenic, fluoride, chromium, etc.) with measured values, read the utility's Consumer Confidence Report (CCR).
Every community water system is required by EPA to publish a CCR annually, by July 1, listing every contaminant they sampled, the measured value, the federal limit, and any health-based exceedances. Most utilities post the report online; some mail it with your bill.
How to find CITY OF HORSESHOE BAY's CCR:
- Search the web for "CITY OF HORSESHOE BAY consumer confidence report" . The PDF is usually on the utility's own website.
- Or call the utility directly. Their phone number is in the contact section below.
Other water systems in Llano County, TX
Compare nearby utilities by population served.
- KINGSLAND WSC
13k served · Llano County
- CITY OF LLANO
3,352 served · Llano County
- LAKE BUCHANAN
2,484 served · Llano County
- TPWD ENCHANTED ROCK SNA
885 served · Llano County
- CAMP LONGHORN MAIN CAMP
800 served · Llano County
Contact this utility
Public administrative contact information for this water system, as filed with the EPA. Use this to ask about your service line, request your home's lead status, or report a water quality issue.
- Administrator
- THURMAN, ELSIE
- Phone
- 830-598-8741
- Mailing address
- PO BOX 7765HORSESHOE BAY, TX 78657-7765
Where this page's data comes from
Bundle released 2026-Q2, regenerated May 24, 2026. Each section above also shows its own source date so you can tell at a glance how fresh that part of the page is.
- EPA SDWIS bulk download — last refreshed May 24, 2026 (system info, violations, lead and copper samples).
- EPA UCMR 5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule) — last refreshed May 24, 2026 (PFAS and lithium).
- Lead service line inventory — last refreshed May 24, 2026 (from the utility's reported inventory).
- CDC My Water's Fluoride — last refreshed May 19, 2026 (per-system Yes/No fluoridation status).
- CDC Water Fluoridation Reporting System — last refreshed May 16, 2026 (state and county fluoridation aggregates).
Every value on this page is cross-verified before publication; read our methodology for the verification steps and corrections process.